Kant and Hegel’s ideas

Part I: Short Answer (10 marks – 1 paragraph each)_x000D_
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Explain FIVE ONLY of the following six ideas. In your answers, demonstrate UNDERSTANDING of the idea._x000D_
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1. Kant’s idea of the “sensus communis”_x000D_
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2. Kant’s idea of “art”_x000D_
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3. Kant’s idea of human nature as made of “warped wood”_x000D_
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4. Hegel’s idea of the “will proper”_x000D_
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5. Hegel’s idea of the relation of “law and morality” to “freedom”_x000D_
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6. Hegel’s idea of “God, as Unity of the Universal and Individual”_x000D_
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Part II: Essay (10 marks)_x000D_
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Answer ONE ONLY of the following two questions._x000D_
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1. Elaborate the role given by Kant and Hegel in their philosophies of history to what Hegel calls the “passions.” In Hegel’s case, what is the relation of this role to his general idea that world history is the work of “reason” in the form of “the higher dialectic of the conception”?_x000D_
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2. Hegel represents human history as a set of “gradations” ending in the full development and actualization of “freedom.” Each of these is characterized by an “idiosyncrasy of Spirit” – “its religion, its polity, its ethics, its legislation, and even its science, art and mechanical skill, all bear its stamp” § 72._x000D_
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Explain this “idiosyncrasy” in terms of Hegel’s identification of the full development and actualization of “freedom” with the full development and actualization of “self-conscious reason.”_x000D_